/*
 *	RssCmdlet.cs
 *	Sample MSH Cmdlet that parses an RSS feed and makes it
 *	available as somewhat higher level data.. this could probably
 *	be done completely with XSLT although the intelligence that
 *	xcan understand different feed formats and make them all look
 *	the same might not be easy in XSLT.
 * 
 *	To use it:
 * 
 *		get/rssfeed http://slashdot.org/slashdot.rss
 *		
 *		get/rssitems http://slashdot.org/slashdot.rss
 */

using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Net;
using System.Management.Automation;
using System.Web;
using System.Xml;
using System.Collections;
using System.Xml.XPath;

namespace Samples
{
	/// <summary>
	/// This class simply makes the item node look nicer.
	/// </summary>
	class RssFeedItem
	{
		XmlNode thisNode;

		public RssFeedItem(XmlNode fromNode)
		{
			thisNode = fromNode;
		}

		string GetNodeString(string name)
		{
			// I'm doing this (obviously not the best way to do it) because
			// doing thisNode.SelectSingleNode("title") wasn't working with
			// Slashdot's RSS, which includes an xmlns element.. not sure
			// why that matters.  This is a sample anyway but if you want
			// to use this code somewhere else, then fix this :)
			foreach (XmlNode n in thisNode.ChildNodes)
			{
				if (n.Name == name)
				{
					return n.InnerText;
				}
			}

			return null;
		}

		public string InnerXml
		{
			get {
				return thisNode.InnerXml;
			}
		}

		public string Title
		{
			get {
				return GetNodeString("title");
			}
		}

		public string Guid
		{
			get {
				return GetNodeString("guid");
			}
		}

		public string Link
		{
			get {
				return GetNodeString("link");
			}
		}

		public string PubDate
		{
			get {
				return GetNodeString("pubDate");
			}
		}

		public string Description
		{
			get {
				return GetNodeString("description");
			}
		}

	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Code for accessing an RSS feed.  I've tried it with a few
	/// formats and it seems fairly robust.  The key to making it
	/// robust seems to be to not assume that the channel and item
	/// nodes are in any particular location.  The goal of this code
	/// is to support not just any particular verssion of RSS, but
	/// rather to support as many sites and formats as possible.
	/// </summary>
	public class RssParse
	{
		public XmlDocument RssDoc;
		public XmlNode ChannelNode;
		public ArrayList Items;
		public ArrayList ItemNodes;

		/// <summary>
		/// Constructor, takes an RSS link and initializes the
		/// class based on what that link contains.  Expect an
		/// exception if something goes wrong.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="url">RSS link</param>
		public RssParse(string url)
		{
			InitFromUrl(url);
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Fetches the XML at the given URL and parses it, populating
		/// RssDoc, ChannelNode, and Items.
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="url">RSS link</param>
		/// <returns></returns>
		public bool InitFromUrl(string url)
		{
			// Create an HTTP request
			HttpWebRequest webreq = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
			webreq.Timeout = 30*1000;

			// Get the response
			WebResponse resp = webreq.GetResponse();

			// Create the XML doc we're going to hold the RSS data in
			RssDoc = new XmlDocument();

			// Load it (read the RSS and parse it).  
			RssDoc.Load(resp.GetResponseStream());

			// Create the array of item nodes - an item node
			// exists for each <item> in the rss
			Items = new ArrayList();
			ItemNodes = new ArrayList();

			// Scan two levels from the top looking for items
			XmlNode rootNode = RssDoc.SelectSingleNode("/");
			foreach (XmlNode node in rootNode.ChildNodes)
			{
				foreach (XmlNode chNode in node.ChildNodes)
				{
					if (chNode.Name == "channel")
					{
						// Found the Channel node
						ChannelNode = chNode;
					};

					if (chNode.Name == "item")
					{
						// Found an item
						ItemNodes.Add(chNode);
						Items.Add(new RssFeedItem(chNode));
					};
				};
			};

			// For sites that have items as children of the Channel node
			foreach (XmlNode chNode in ChannelNode.ChildNodes)
			{
				if (chNode.Name == "item")
				{
					// Found an item
						Items.Add(new RssFeedItem(chNode));
				};
			};

			// Cool.
			return true;
		}

		// Site title accessor
		public string Title
		{
			get 
			{ 
				return NodeInnerText(ChannelNode, "title"); 
			}
		}

		// Site link accessor
		public string Link
		{
			get 
			{ 
				return NodeInnerText(ChannelNode, "link"); 
			}
		}

		// Site description accessor
		public string Description
		{
			get 
			{ 
				return NodeInnerText(ChannelNode, "description"); 
			}
		}

		/// <summary>
		/// Helper function to return a string, or an empty string
		//  if the named node doesn't exist.
		/// </summary>
		internal static string NodeInnerText(XmlNode node, string Name)
		{
			XmlNode childNode = node[Name];
			if (childNode != null)
			{
				return (string)childNode.InnerText;
			} 
			else
			{
				return "";
			};
		}
	}

  /// <summary>
  /// GetRssItems returns a list of items in an RSS feed
  /// </summary>
  [CmdletDeclaration("get", "rssitems")]
  public class GetRssItems : Cmdlet    
  {
    [ParsingMandatoryParameter]
    [ParsingPromptString("Enter the RSS feed URL")]
		[ParsingParameterMappingAttribute(0)]
    public string Url;

		public override void StartProcessing() 
    {
			RssParse rp = new RssParse(Url);
			WriteObjects(rp.Items);
    }
  }

	public class RssFeedInfo
	{
		public string Title;
		public string Description;
		public string Link;
	}

  /// <summary>
  /// GetRssFeed returns the information on the feed (title, description)
  /// </summary>
  [CmdletDeclaration("get", "rssfeed")]
  public class GetRssFeed : Cmdlet    
  {
      [ParsingMandatoryParameter]
      [ParsingPromptString("Enter the RSS feed URL")]
			[ParsingParameterMappingAttribute(0)]
			public string Url;

      public override void StartProcessing()
      {
				RssParse rp = new RssParse(Url);

				RssFeedInfo rfi = new RssFeedInfo();
				rfi.Title = rp.Title;
				rfi.Link = rp.Link;
				rfi.Description = rp.Description;

				WriteObjects(rfi);
      }
  }
}